By the Numbers

The data behind
the discipline.

Every claim on this site is grounded in mathematics. Here are the numbers that define what professional betting actually looks like.

2.1%
Average Pinnacle margin — the tightest market available. Your edge must exceed this.
500+
Minimum bets before ROI data carries statistical significance.
3–8%
Realistic ROI range for professional value bettors over large samples.
87%
Of long-term losses attributable to psychology and staking errors — not model failure.
Market structure
Bookmaker margins by operator

The margin embedded in odds varies significantly between operators. Betting into a 10% margin market requires a substantial edge just to break even.

OperatorAvg. MarginSharp-FriendlyLimits
Pinnacle2.1%YesHigh
Betfair Exchange2.5%YesMarket depth
Bet3655.6%NoLow (sharps)
Unibet6.8%NoLow
William Hill8.4%NoVery low
Bankroll management
Kelly Criterion — by the numbers

Given a 5% edge on an even-money bet, fractional Kelly (25%) suggests staking 1.25% of bankroll per bet.

Kelly % = (bp − q) / b — where b = odds−1, p = win prob, q = 1−p
EdgeOddsFull KellyQuarter Kelly
2%2.002.0%0.5%
5%2.005.0%1.25%
5%3.002.5%0.63%
10%2.0010.0%2.5%
Variance
Losing runs — even with edge

Even with a genuine 5% edge, a losing run of 14+ bets occurs roughly once every 100 bets at even money. At longer odds, worse drawdowns are statistically guaranteed.

EdgeOddsExpected losing run (1-in-100)
5%2.0014 bets
5%3.0022 bets
5%5.0036 bets
3%2.0018 bets